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·çÁƮ ¿©»ç¿Í ¸Í¿µ°¨(1927³â ¹Ì±¹°ú 2008³â ´ëÇѹα¹)

 

¹Ì±¹ÃʵîÇб³ 2Çг⠱³°ú¼­¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

In 1927, Eleanor Roosevelt, one of our countries
¡¯ most famous citizens, and two of her friends started a school in New York City. Mrs. Roosevelt had ideas about the best ways for students to learn, and she carried out these ideas at her school.

1927³â¿¡ ·çÁƮ ¿©»ç¿Í ±×³àÀÇ µÎ Ä£±¸µéÀº ´º¿å¿¡¼­ Çб³¸¦ ¼³¸³Çß´Ù. ·çÁƮ ¿©»ç´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÇнÀ¹æ¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ »ý°¢À» °®°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ±× »ý°¢À» ÀÚ±â Çб³¿¡¼­ ½ÇõÇß´Ù.

Eleanor Roosevelt thought it was import!ant that people learn to think for themselves, so the tests she gave her students had two parts. One part tested facts. The other part asked questions that made her students think. ·çÁƮ ¿©»ç´Â, »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½º½º·Î »ý°¢Çϱ⸦ ¹è¿ì´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±×³à°¡ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ºÎ¿©ÇÑ Å×½ºÆ®´Â µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Çϳª´Â ÇлýµéÀÌ »ç½ÇµéÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú°í, ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â Çлýµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â Áú¹®µéÀ̾ú´Ù.

In her homework assignments, Eleanor Roosevelt used the ¡°project method.¡± She invited students to read, investigate, and visit people and places to complete projects.

·çÁƮ ¿©»ç´Â µ¶¼­Çϰí, °ËÁõÇϰí, °ßÇÐÇÏ¿©¾ß ¿Ï¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °úÁ¦¸¦ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ºÎ°úÇß´Ù.

Mrs. Roosevelt encouraged her students to learn things firsthand. She took them to visit courts, markets, and police stations. Eleanor Roosevelt wanted her students to be active, informed citizens. She told her students, ¡°Learn new things and see new things with your own eyes.¡±

·çÁƮ ¿©»ç´Â ÇлýµéÀ» ¹ý¿ø, ½ÃÀå, °æÂû¼­ µî¿¡ µ¥·Á°¡ °ßÇнÃÄ×´Ù. ±×³à´Â ÇлýµéÀÌ ´Éµ¿ÀûÀÌ°í °ß¹®ÀÌ ³ÐÀº ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ µÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇß´Ù. ±×³à´Â Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.
¡°
»õ·Î¿î °ÍµéÀ» ¹è¿ì°í ±×°ÍµéÀ» ³ÊÈñ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´«À¸·Î º¸¾Æ¶ó.¡°

±×·¯³ª
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2008³â ¸Í¿µ°¨Àº ´ëÇѹα¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, ÀÚ¸³Çü »ç¸³°í 100°³ µî ±ÍÁ·Çб³µéÀ» ´ë·® ¼³¸³Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÇнÀ¹æ¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ »ý°¢À» °®°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ±× »ý°¢À» ½ÇõÇß´Ù.

±×´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ±×Àú »ç½ÇµéÀ» ³ú¿¡ ¿ì°Ü ³Ö´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±×°¡ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ´ëÇÐÀԽø¦ À§ÇØ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿À·ÎÁö »ç½ÇµéÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

±×´Â ÇлýµéÀÌ Çб³¿Í Çпø, µ¶¼­½Ç¿Ü¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹« °÷¿¡µµ °¡Áö ¾Ê°Ô Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ÇлýµéÀÌ ¼öµ¿ÀûÀÌ°í °ß¹®ÀÌ Á¼Àº ¿ì¹ÎÀÌ µÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇß´Ù. ±×´Â Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°»õ·Î¿î °Íµé, ±³°ú¼­ ¹ÛÀÇ °ÍµéÀ» ¾Ë·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¸»°í, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °Íµéµµ ³ÊÈñ ´«À¸·Î º¸Áö ¸»°í ¹è¿î´ë·Î¸¸ º¸¾Æ¶ó.

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